Sumatera Selatan, KOTABARI.COM – The South Sumatra Provincial Government, along with several districts, has declared a forest and land fire (Karhutla) alert status in anticipation of the dry season. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of South Sumatra has reported that approximately 3-4 districts are currently on alert.
The Head of BPBD South Sumatra, M Iqbal Alisyahbana, stated that this alert status aligns with the onset of the dry season, expected to begin at the end of June. “Disasters occur every year, and as we enter the dry season with reduced rainfall, the risk of fires increases if not monitored,” Iqbal said on Sunday (June 23, 2024).
High-Risk Areas and Prevention Efforts
The regions that have been declared on Karhutla alert include Musi Banyuasin (Muba) and Banyuasin. The provincial government and district authorities have mapped out high-risk areas based on specific criteria. Iqbal also mentioned that the number of districts declaring alert status could increase over time. This alert status facilitates better coordination among various parties, including civilian and military sectors, for Karhutla handling preparations.
“We will also request helicopters from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) for aerial patrols and firefighting,” Iqbal added. Additionally, regions such as Ogan Ilir (OI), Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI), and Muara Enim may also declare alert status.
Technology Utilization and Public Awareness
BPBD South Sumatra will use technology to monitor hotspots in the province. This effort includes public awareness campaigns, especially in high-risk areas, through various media and the distribution of pamphlets against forest burning.
Iqbal also mentioned that BPBD, in collaboration with related agencies, will implement weather modification technology (TMC) to moisten peatlands to prevent fires. “Through TMC, especially if cloud seeding is possible, we aim for early fire suppression both on the ground and from the air with water bombing,” he explained.
Weather Forecast and Priority Areas
According to BMKG forecasts, this year’s El Nino phenomenon is expected to be shorter than last year’s, meaning the dry season will not last the entire year. However, Iqbal emphasized the importance of prioritizing areas with extensive peatlands, such as Muba, Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI), and OI.
“By prioritizing persuasive approaches and public awareness involving stakeholders, we hope to address initial fire issues and prevent the recurring annual haze,” Iqbal added.
Budget and Inter-Agency Coordination
Iqbal also stressed the importance of inter-agency coordination in tackling Karhutla issues. “Budgets are spread across various technical agencies such as forestry, environmental services, plantations, health, and others. If all agencies fulfill their roles, the Karhutla issue can be minimized,” he concluded.